The next month, the conglomerate announced a new exclusive agreement with Bang set to last through October 2023, but by October 2020 the collaboration was already deteriorating. In March 2020, PepsiCo cleared the way to bring Bang on board its blue truck fleet by purchasing Rockstar Energy for $3.85 billion, thereby removing an exclusive distribution agreement it had with the Las Vegas-based brand. VPX built out a national DSD network for its beverage portfolio, including numerous Anheuser-Busch InBev and other beer houses, hired numerous energy category veterans, and by 2018 Bang had hit its hot streak, eventually breaking over $1 billion in annual retail sales. Offering consumers functional benefits with BCAAs and other performance supporting additives, Bang’s star ingredient was “Super Creatine,” a proprietary supplement developed by Owoc that claimed to be a more effective and water-soluble version of creatine – a notoriously difficult ingredient for beverage due to its bulkiness and tendency to separate. The company introduced Bang in 2012, presenting its new caffeine-packed beverage (a whopping 300 mg per 16 oz.) as a better-for-you alternative to mainstream energy drinks with zero sugar and added ingredients to support fitness and muscle growth. Redline had maintained sales throughout the 2000s despite its own trademark battle with Red Bull, which VPX won, and controversies over health risks, but the brand never rose to the level of the category leaders Owoc sought to supplant. Founded in 1993, Owoc had been a high school science teacher prior to starting the business and through its first two decades VPX mounted several launches into the sports nutrition and ready-to-drink beverage segments, including shake line Protein Rush and Redline, an energy drink line that amped up the category’s caffeine content by offering 250 mg per 8 oz. VPX was a 25-year long overnight success. As the company’s struggles have been met with intrigue, opportunism and occasional schadenfreude, understanding how the billion dollar brand fell apart is just as important as knowing what will happen next. Extended to 52-weeks, Bang’s dollar sales were down -33.5% for the full year with volume at -35.7%.Īs of this writing, Owoc is no longer with the company he founded and VPX is set to go up for auction – originally scheduled for April, it was pushed back to this summer. Bang’s dollar sales performance was matched by its volume, which fell -61.4% in the two-week period. “Monster, all Banged up, takes another Bang beat down into negative obscurity and irrelevance!”īut even a year later, the cracks in Owoc’s energy empire were beginning to show as an exclusive distribution deal with PepsiCo, signed in April 2020, turned sour, and a wave of insurgent performance energy brands – bolstered by Bang’s success – presented themselves as worthy competition who were ready to serve as level-headed alternatives to Bang’s over-the-top reputation.īy October 2022 the company had filed for bankruptcy, owing more than $478 million in combined damages to Monster after multiple legal defeats.Īccording to NielsenIQ, in the two week period ending May 6, 2023, retail dollar sales of Bang fell -58.8%, and the brand has lost its long-held third place spot in the energy category, falling to fifth behind PepsiCo and fellow Florida brand Celsius, which took over Bang’s position as Pepsi’s exclusive energy drink distribution partner last year. “Bang #1!” Owoc declared in a social media post that summer. Within the fitness and performance energy niche, the brand’s only serious competition was Monster’s newly launched Reign, which had ignited a fresh set of lawsuits between the companies over alleged trade dress infringement (which Monster ultimately won). The company certainly had every reason to invest in expansion: In the 52-week period ending June 15, 2019, per NielsenIQ, retail dollar sales of Bang grew 724.7%, while its top competitors were facing muted growth or declines. In May 2019, around the height of Bang Energy’s rocketship rise towards becoming a billion dollar brand and the number three player in the energy drink category, Jack Owoc, the bombastic founder and CEO of Bang parent company Vital Pharmaceuticals (VPX) agreed to an email interview with BevNET to discuss the rapid growth and its ongoing legal battles with its chief rival, Monster Energy.Īt the time, Owoc wrote that Bang had surpassed then-independent competitor Rockstar Energy in sales, achieved its first $5 million sales day, and opened a 250,000 square foot warehouse with seven canning lines, capable of producing 2,000 cans per minute.
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They are just way too heavy to lug around. I have two, and usually I use them only when I know I will have no choice but to go a long distance from my power source to the work and want to limit voltage drop if possible. However 10 ga 100' cords are not cheap, and they are quite heavy. It will reduce the volyage drop as much as is reasonably possible. If you have a 10 ga extension cord, then by all means use it. My guess is you are over thinking this a bit. How good a welder you are and how much length of weld at that point would really be the deciding factor. At that point even under perfect conditions the material is really too heavy for that small machine, so the welds will be marginal at best. If we are talking about welding a heavy 1/4" strap hinge to heavy steel, then possibly not. If we are talking about a hinge to light 16 ga tube, then I'm sure it has plenty of power. Many don't even suggest using an extension cord, even if they do list suggested cord sizes if you actually read what hey have printed.Īs far if it's "good enough" to weld a hinge on a stall door, I'd really need a lot more information. That means nothing else plugged into the circuit except the welder. Some need even more power to reach maximum output, something like 25 amps of 115v input ( which to me is sort of pointless since the idea of a 115v machine is to be able to use it on "standard" circuits.) to obtain the max suggested settings. If you read the manual on the vast majority of these little machines, they rate them on a 20 amp dedicated circuit. If you are running of a 15 amp circuit you are already dropping the available power down. My guess is with a 10 ga cord it will be the 15 amp circuit that will be your biggest limitation. The 8 ga cords I see are usually 30 amp 230v ones for gensets to aux hook ups for homes. largest I typically see is 10 ga, and usually designed for large draw tools over longer distances. Not enough to matter, and finding an 8 ga extension cord designed for 110v power isn't easy. The lite gauge cord was there mostly to run a small light and the battery chargers, not try and power big draw tools like the air compressor and saws. It turned out when he unplugged the air compressor from my 2 10 ga 100' cords and plugged them into the customers 2 14 ga 100' cords, the compressor couldn't draw enough juice over that distance to run properly and would stall. However he wasn't paying attention to what cords he unplugged and pluged back in to which extension cords. Turns out the helper was playing musical cords when he needed to plug a different tool in because if he plugged into the power strip on the other cord, he'd trip the onboard breaker. It took me a bit to figure out what was going on. Some times it would seem to work just fine, then suddenly at other times it wouldn't. When drained, it would fire up no problem. All it would do is try to start, stall and then hum, so we'd quick shut it down. All of a sudden my air compressor stopped wanting to run when it tried to kick back on after the pressure dropped. I recently this summer ran into a very clear cut case of this happening. Understand that even with a heavy cord like a 10 ga one, you are going to have some voltage drop and this will effect the ability of that small machine to produce it's maximum output. 10 ga over 100 foot shouldn't be an issue, but I have no idea what the HF cords are like. Typically the answer is to go to a larger cord like you have to reduce the resistance and lower the drop in voltage that occurs. What you are describing is typically called voltage drop due to the resistance of the cord. The township was named after Major General Zachary Taylor, a hero of the Mexican–American War who would go on to serve as the twelfth president of the United States.Ī small train station was built in 1876 after the Wabash Railroad built a railroad line through Taylor Township. The petition was granted in 1847 and the new community was named Taylor Township. Because of this, the residents petitioned to form a separate community. Many residents in the western portion of the township found that they lived too far away to participate in the civic affairs and functions of the township. The Coan family name continues through the existence of the artificial Coan Lake in Heritage Park, which was named in his honor. The first landowner in the area was Peter Coan, who purchased an 80-acre (32 ha) parcel from the US government in 1830. At this time the land was mostly rural farm land with little development. The city of Taylor traces its origins back to when it was originally part of Ecorse Township to the west. The city is served by the Taylor School District. Heritage Park is located within the city and hosts the Junior League World Series, which invites youth baseball players from all over the world for an annual tournament in August. The city was also home to the now-demolished Gibraltar Trade Center. Taylor is home to the Southland Center, Taylor Sportsplex, Beaumont Hospital – Taylor, the Downriver Campus of the Wayne County Community College District, and is the founding location of Hungry Howie's Pizza. Taylor is the most-populated municipality of the Downriver community, and it is located about 5 miles (8.0 km) west of the southern border of Detroit and about 15 miles (24.1 km) southwest of Downtown Detroit. The area was originally a civil township known as Taylor Township, which was organized in 1848 and later incorporated as the city of Taylor in 1968. Taylor is the fifth most-populated city in Wayne County and the 17th most-populated city in Michigan. Its population was 63,409 at the 2020 census. Taylor is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. The best way to raise your score is to create strong passwords with McAfee’s password manager and fully protect your online accounts. It also evaluates your security and displays a numeric score reflecting your system’s security level, allowing you to look for vulnerabilities and apply fixes if needed. McAfee has a beginner-friendly interface that doesn’t require you to be tech-savvy to protect your mobile devices and computers. It also provides real-time protection against malware attacks and other online threats, making it an invaluable asset for your business. Installing McAfee on your company devices ensures your employees won’t accidentally leak your company data by visiting malicious websites. 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Mortise locks provide a high level of security and are usually more aesthetically pleasing than surface-mounted locks. They can have a deadbolt or latch bolt that extends into the door frame, and they can be operated with a key or a thumb turn. Mortise locks: Mortise locks are a type of lock set inside the door itself, often used in older or traditional-style French doors.Therefore, it is recommended to use a single-cylinder deadbolt on interior French doors. Double-cylinder deadbolts provide an extra level of security but can be a safety hazard in an emergency. Single-cylinder deadbolts can be opened from the inside with a turn-knob or thumb turn, while double-cylinder deadbolts require a key on both sides. Deadbolts can be either single-cylinder or double-cylinder. They have a bolt that extends into the door frame when locked, making them difficult to force open. Deadbolts: Deadbolts are a type of lock that provides high security and are often used with a handle lock.Here are three common types of locks used for French doors interior: Different Types of Locksįrench doors can be secured using a variety of locks, each with its own benefits and drawbacks. Not only will users gain peace of mind knowing the doors are securely locked, but they will also not have to sacrifice design in favor of safety. Doing so also ensures that children or pets are unable to wander outside without supervision.Īn interior lock can be an unobtrusive addition, too-consider looking for models with a simple thumb latch or hidden lever-based lock. Locking the interior side of such doors gives homeowners an extra layer of home protection. Why Should You Lock French Doors Interior?įrench doors are beloved for their beauty and charm, but that does not mean they can be forgotten about when it comes to security. 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Izzard is so highly thought of as a comedian and performer that Thy Lord the Comedy God Himself, John Cleese, described her as the "Lost Python" (Izzard hosted a documentary and appeared with the remaining members of the troupe on BBC Two for their 30th anniversary). She's not deterred, however, and says that she'll run in every election until she wins. In 2022, she ran to be the party's candidate for Sheffield Central but came in second. She also continues to take on male acting roles and even suggested people refer to her using male pronouns while she's playing such parts.Īdditionally, she is a strong supporter of the Labour Party, even doing Labour Party gigs. She also clarified that she is comfortable with people referring to her using both forms of gendered pronouns, saying: "my brain is coded both ways" note for now, she is referred to in female pronouns in most media as evidenced here and on the other wiki. In 2023, she announced that she'd changed her name to "Suzy Eddie Izzard", saying that it was something she'd wanted to do since she was 10, though she continues to use "Eddie Izzard" professionally. In 2020, she revealed that her preferred pronouns were "she" and "her". Izzard has spoken openly about being gender fluid and about going through periods of wanting to be in "girl mode" and "boy mode" and changing how she dresses to reflect these shifts note In the past, she's described herself as being "all boy plus half a girl" and a "male lesbian". More recently, Eddie has been aiming to finally perform twenty-seven marathons across Africa for Sport Relief, doing so despite being fifty-four. In 2016, she ran 27 marathons in 27 days in South Africa, in tribute to Nelson Mandela (one marathon for each of his years in prison). Izzard was 47 years old at the time, and had completed her first marathon just three months before. She completed her 1,110 mile run on Septemat Potters Bay and rescued a kitten along the way. She ran six days a week for 51 days, covering at least 27 miles per day, carrying a flag for each county in which she ran note although she used a custom designed "peace" flag while in Northern Ireland to avoid causing offense to either side of the conflict, from London to Cardiff to Belfast to Edinburgh and back to London. She had never done any serious running until the month before. Her first foray into this endeavor was in 2009, when she began a seven week mega-marathon run around the UK to raise money for Sport Relief. Izzard is also famous for her philanthropy work, which often takes the form of ultra-long-distance running. She even received a Tony Award nomination for her role in A Day in the Life of Joe Egg. She's also a theatrical actor who's performed in plays on the West End and Broadway. This can be seen in her filmography, which is filled with dramas and comedies in which she's played all sorts of roles, such as: master thief, Nazi defector, serial killer and. Because of this aforementioned linguistic bent, she's one of the few comedians who can perform in multiple languages: starting as bit parts about learning European languages (like Latin), she has gone on to do entire gigs in French and German.Īlthough she's best known for her stand-up comedy, Izzard has said that her true ambition was to become a serious and versatile actor. Once she took to the stage, she combined this style with her love of languages and pop culture to create a form of comedy that is all her own. She got her start as a street performer and fell into comedy after seeing how positively punters reacted the stream-of-consciousness banter she developed to keep them entertained as she freed herself from chains and strait jackets. Wanted to, but not in the school curriculum, even though I asked."īorn Edward John Izzard on Februin Aden, Yemen, is a trans British comedian, actor, philanthropist, and social activist known for her style of rambling, free-associating monologues with pantomimic sketches, Conversational Troping by the fistful should she veer onto the subjects of TV and cinema (which she will), and for using Wikipedia to do her research. We’ll never ask you over the phone to provide your online banking password.Ĭapital One offers various ways to move money electronically for the purpose of paying bills, making purchases and managing your accounts.If you ever suspect the party contacting you is not Capital One, please tell the caller that you would prefer to contact Capital One directly and call back using the contact numbers on our site or on the back of your card.We may contact you via text to confirm an attempted charge (to prevent fraud), but we will never ask you to confirm or verify your personal information in an unsolicited text message.Fraud agents will require verification of your identity prior to discussing your account. If you’re ever in doubt about a communication instance, forward any suspicious emails to Our Fraud department may contact you if we detect unexpected activity on your account. We may contact you by email with offers or to provide account information.Our agents will not ask you over the phone to provide your online banking password.Our agents, whether over the phone or in our branches and cafes, may ask you to verify information we have on file or ask other questions to confirm your identity.When you initiate contact with Capital One, we’ll verify your identity before sharing account information or performing transactions on your behalf.Here's what to expect when you contact us or we contact you. Our communication practices can help you keep your sensitive information secure. Magnetic microbead occlusion mouse glaucoma model All experiments were performed under general anesthesia using 2% isoflurane (0.8 l/min), except for electroretinogram (ERG) recordings (see below). Surgical procedures were carried out in female B6.Cg.Tg 2Jrs/J mice (Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME) or wild-type littermate controls (3 ̶ 4 months of age) maintained under 12 h light/12 h dark cyclic light conditions with an average in-cage illumination level of 10 lx. These findings highlight the importance of restoring energy homeostasis to recover neuronal function in glaucoma.Īll animal procedures were approved by the Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) Animal Care Committee and the Canadian Council on Animal Care guidelines. Our data reveal that AMPK is a critical mediator of RGC dendrite pathology and synapse elimination during ocular hypertension-induced metabolic stress. However, the role of AMPK in RGC dendritic structure and connectivity is currently unknown. Recent work has strongly implicated energy deficits in glaucoma, and reduced AMPK correlates with anti-inflammatory responses and RGC protection. Retraction of RGC dendrites with synapse disassembly is a key feature of ocular hypertension damage. The selective death of RGC is a crucial element in the pathophysiology of glaucoma, the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. To address this knowledge gap, we focused on retinal ganglion cells (RGC), a population of long-projecting neurons that link the retina to the brain. Furthermore, the role of AMPK in dendritic and synaptic alterations in injured neurons is not well understood. Although sensing ATP is critical to restore energy, the consequence of persistent AMPK activity in neurons with compromised energy supply is unknown. For example, AMPK activation during developmental energetic stress inhibits neuronal polarization and axonal outgrowth while it regulates synaptic remodeling in aging neurons. Active AMPK restores energy homeostasis through catabolic pathways that produce ATP while inhibiting processes that consume energy. During energy stress, intracellular ATP levels fall and AMP rises leading to AMPK activation. AMPK is a heterotrimeric serine/threonine kinase composed of a catalytic α subunit (PRKAA1), which is essential for AMPK function through phosphorylation of its activation loop, and regulatory β and γ subunits. However, the molecular mechanisms linking energy shortage with dendrite and synapse instability in neuropathological conditions are poorly understood.Īdenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a highly conserved energy sensor and an important metabolic regulator. A better understanding of how neurons sense and respond to metabolic stress will provide valuable insights into strategies aimed to prevent synaptic deficits and restore neuronal circuit function. Mitochondrial dysfunction has been reported in a number of neurodegenerative diseases and correlates with dendritic pathology and synapse disassembly. When mitochondria are compromised, they produce less ATP leading to energetic stress, which is likely to affect dendrites and their synapses. The predicted energy expenditure at dendrites is substantial, consistent with the high density of mitochondria and oxidative activity found in the dendritic compartment. This study identifies AMPK as a critical nexus between bioenergetic decline and RGC dysfunction during pressure-induced stress, and highlights the importance of targeting energy homeostasis in glaucoma and other neurodegenerative diseases.Ī substantial amount of the energy produced in the brain is used for synaptic transmission. Strikingly, AMPK depletion promotes recovery of light-evoked retinal responses, improves axonal transport, and extends RGC survival. Attenuation of AMPK activity restores mTORC1 function and rescues dendrites and synaptic contacts. We show that the harmful effect of AMPK is exerted through inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Our data demonstrate that AMPK triggers RGC dendrite retraction and synapse elimination. We show that adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a conserved energy biosensor, is strongly activated in RGC from mice with ocular hypertension and patients with primary open angle glaucoma. Recent work has implicated energy deficits in glaucoma, and retinal ganglion cell (RGC) dendritic pathology and synapse disassembly are key features of ocular hypertension damage. Bioenergetic decline is a prominent feature of chronic neurodegenerative diseases, yet the signaling mechanisms that link energy stress with neuronal dysfunction are poorly understood. The maintenance of complex dendritic arbors and synaptic transmission are processes that require a substantial amount of energy. |
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